{"id":1875,"date":"2024-12-11T16:39:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/2024\/12\/11\/geopolitique-de-l-ocean-indien\/"},"modified":"2024-12-11T16:39:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:39:24","slug":"geopolitique-de-l-ocean-indien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/geopolitique-de-l-ocean-indien\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9opolitique de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an indien"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1873\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg\" alt=\"indien\" width=\"749\" height=\"286\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg 749w, https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien-300x115.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2010\/06\/flch.gif\" alt=\"flch\" width=\"13\" height=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" \/> Introduction <em>par Jean-marc Noaille, IA-IPR Histoire-G\u00e9ographie<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien_NICE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2012\/09\/pdf-tlgt.jpg\" alt=\"pdf tlgt\" width=\"50\" height=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2010\/06\/flch.gif\" alt=\"flch\" width=\"13\" height=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" \/><\/span> G\u00e9opolitique de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an indien <a href=\"https:\/\/philippe-briand.fr\/ac\/indien-RACINE_NICE.pptx\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-404\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2013\/10\/pptx.png\" alt=\"pptx\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2013\/10\/pptx.png 256w, https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2013\/10\/pptx-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/a><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Jean-Luc Racine, Directeur de recherche \u00e9m\u00e9rite au CNRS (Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes sud-asiatiques et himalayennes de <\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">l\u2019EHESS), et chercheur senior au think tank Asia Centre<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">\u00ab Travers\u00e9 par les routes maritimes qui convoient le p\u00e9trole du Golfe vers les grandes \u00e9conomies d\u2019Asie, et par les porte-conteneurs <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">menant vers l\u2019Europe les produits manufactur\u00e9s chinois, japonais ou cor\u00e9ens, l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien a pris une nouvelle dimension <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">g\u00e9opolitique avec la mont\u00e9e en puissance de la Chine. Celle-ci finance, en effet, depuis plus de vingt ans la construction de ports dans <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">les pays voisins de l\u2019Inde, poussant cette derni\u00e8re \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre l\u2019importance majeure de l\u2019enjeu oc\u00e9anique. Int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">l\u2019Indopacifique, entre Afrique orientale, pays du Golfe, Asie du sud-est et Australie, l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien illustre comment le jeu des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">puissances se d\u00e9ploie entre grands acteurs : Inde, Chine, \u00c9tats-Unis, mais aussi Europe, \u00e0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les d\u00e9troits cl\u00e9s du Golfe et de <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">la mer Rouge sont affect\u00e9s par les contrecoups des tensions au Moyen-Orient, tandis que les d\u00e9fis de la piraterie persistent aussi bien <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">au large de la Somalie qu\u2019aux abords du d\u00e9troit de Malacca. \u00bb<br \/><\/span><\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2010\/06\/flch.gif\" alt=\"flch\" width=\"13\" height=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" \/><\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Un nouveau paradigme de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 : l&rsquo;action de la France <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">dans l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Indien<\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">G\u00e9rard Valin, Vice-amiral d\u2019escadre (2S)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">\u00ab Le monde dans lequel nous vivons se caract\u00e9rise notamment par une complexit\u00e9 croissante et une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration vertigineuse <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">dans un contexte de mont\u00e9e en puissance des risques et des menaces de toutes natures, d\u2019origine \u00e9tatique avec le r\u00e9veil des <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">empires, ou du fait d\u2019organisations criminelles de plus en plus puissantes. L\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien est un th\u00e9\u00e2tre illustrant parfaitement <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">ce nouveau paradigme de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui impose de nouvelles strat\u00e9gies, de nouvelles organisations et de nouvelles <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">capacit\u00e9s. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-116\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2010\/06\/flch.gif\" alt=\"flch\" width=\"13\" height=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" \/><\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">L\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien, un concentr\u00e9 de la gouvernance fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019action de<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">l&rsquo;\u00c9tat en mer<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/philippe-briand.fr\/ac\/indien-DEZERAUD_NICE.pptx\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-404\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2013\/10\/pptx.png\" alt=\"pptx\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2013\/10\/pptx.png 256w, https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2013\/10\/pptx-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Philippe D\u00e9z\u00e9raud, commissaire en chef (ER), charg\u00e9 de cours \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de droit de Toulon et consultant <\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">responsable de l\u2019\u00e9laboration des dossiers p\u00e9dagogiques de la session nationale \u00a0\u00bb Enjeux et strat\u00e9gies maritimes \u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">de l\u2019IHEDN.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\"><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">\u00ab Si l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien, qui repr\u00e9sente 70,5 millions de km2 d\u2019espaces maritimes dont la plus grande part est constitu\u00e9e par la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">haute mer, est au coeur des enjeux de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la France y exerce sa souverainet\u00e9 et sa juridiction sur plus de <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">3,2 millions de km2. Ce qui est consid\u00e9rable et lui conf\u00e8re, au-del\u00e0 des ambitions g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9giques, une responsabilit\u00e9 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">importante qu\u2019elle assume au travers de son organisation de l\u2019action de l\u2019\u00c9tat en mer (AEM). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">Cette gouvernance sp\u00e9cifique est le plus souvent appr\u00e9hend\u00e9e et limit\u00e9e dans l\u2019esprit du grand public au pr\u00e9fet maritime <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">dans l\u2019Hexagone. Pourtant, la m\u00eame organisation, avec une adaptation originale, est en place dans les d\u00e9partements et <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">collectivit\u00e9s d\u2019outre-mer et tout particuli\u00e8rement dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien. Ainsi, que ce soit \u00e0 La R\u00e9union, Mayotte, dans les <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">TAAF et dans les \u00eeles Eparses mais aussi dans l\u2019ensemble de celui-ci, c\u2019est \u00e0 un v\u00e9ritable concentr\u00e9 des probl\u00e9matiques <\/span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva;\">maritimes que l\u2019AEM doit r\u00e9pondre quotidiennement. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction par Jean-marc Noaille, IA-IPR Histoire-G\u00e9ographie &nbsp; G\u00e9opolitique de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an indien Jean-Luc Racine, Directeur de recherche \u00e9m\u00e9rite au CNRS (Centre<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-formations-espace-de-telechargement"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",749,286,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",749,286,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",749,286,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien-300x115.jpg",300,115,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",749,286,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",749,286,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",749,286,false],"colormag-highlighted-post":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",392,150,false],"colormag-featured-post-medium":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",390,149,false],"colormag-featured-post-small":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",130,50,false],"colormag-featured-image":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",749,286,false],"colormag-default-news":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",150,57,false],"colormag-featured-image-large":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien.jpg",749,286,false],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/12\/indien-600x220.jpg",600,220,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"norco","author_link":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/author\/norco\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/category\/concours-et-formations\/formations-espace-de-telechargement\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Formations - Espace de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Introduction par Jean-marc Noaille, IA-IPR Histoire-G\u00e9ographie &nbsp; G\u00e9opolitique de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an indien Jean-Luc Racine, Directeur de recherche \u00e9m\u00e9rite au CNRS (Centre","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}