{"id":995,"date":"2019-07-02T08:34:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-02T06:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/2019\/07\/02\/les-frontieres\/"},"modified":"2019-07-02T08:34:11","modified_gmt":"2019-07-02T06:34:11","slug":"les-frontieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/2019\/07\/02\/les-frontieres\/","title":{"rendered":"Les fronti\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Th\u00e8me 3 de la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 Histoire G\u00e9ographie G\u00e9opolitique Science Politique<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\">\u00c9tudier les divisions politiques du monde : les fronti\u00e8res<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-32\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg\" alt=\"pucebleue\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" \/> Chaque th\u00e8me articule les <strong>4 champs disciplinaires<\/strong> : Histoire, G\u00e9ographie, G\u00e9opolitique et Science politique.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-32\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg\" alt=\"pucebleue\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" \/><\/span> Chaque th\u00e8me est toujours con\u00e7u de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8211; <strong>Une articulation des temporalit\u00e9s :<\/strong> le pass\u00e9 plus ou moins lointain \u00e9claire le pr\u00e9sent et l\u2019actualit\u00e9,<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8211; <strong>Une articulation des espaces<\/strong> afin de croiser les \u00e9chelles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-32\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg\" alt=\"pucebleue\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" \/><\/span> Il met l\u2019accent sur les <strong>comparaisons<\/strong> et les <strong>acteurs<\/strong> toujours au centre des 4 disciplines.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-32\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg\" alt=\"pucebleue\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" \/><\/span> Les quelques lignes du BO qui suivent l\u2019intitul\u00e9 du th\u00e8me sont tr\u00e8s explicites et fixent les objectifs \u00e0 atteindre. Ici \u00ab faire comprendre aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves ce que sont les fronti\u00e8res politiques : leurs formes, leurs dynamiques, les enjeux internes et externes qui leur sont associ\u00e9s. Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves doivent percevoir que les fronti\u00e8res sont des zones de s\u00e9paration et de contact, qu\u2019elles sont ouvertes ou ferm\u00e9es, mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9es ou non \u00bb.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-32\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg\" alt=\"pucebleue\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" \/><\/span> Le diaporama pr\u00e9sente quelques pistes :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8211; <strong>Pour r\u00e9aliser l\u2019introduction du th\u00e8me 3 en posant ses enjeux.<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">L\u2019important est de partir de l\u2019actualit\u00e9, toujours riche sur les sujets propos\u00e9s par le programme. Pour susciter la curiosit\u00e9 et l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des \u00e9l\u00e8ves, il importe de varier les supports : presse, BD, art, photos, cartes, etc.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">On peut proposer par exemple des chroniques frontali\u00e8res aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves, propices \u00e0 un travail cartographique de localisation, de typologie des probl\u00e9matiques li\u00e9es aux fronti\u00e8res mettant en sc\u00e8ne des acteurs vari\u00e9s. On peut imaginer aussi faire construire cette chronique tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, en faisant travailler les \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur l\u2019actualit\u00e9 chaque semaine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8211; <strong>Pour choisir des exemples.<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">A c\u00f4t\u00e9 des Jalons obligatoirement trait\u00e9s, il faut aussi choisir des exemples afin de traiter les axes avec le plus de richesse possible.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Quelques propositions et documents sont propos\u00e9s pour cela (Irlande, Chypre pour l\u2019objet conclusif).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-32\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg\" alt=\"pucebleue\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" \/><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">L\u2019enseignement de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 doit permettre d\u2019approfondir les connaissances des \u00e9l\u00e8ves et leurs capacit\u00e9s d\u2019analyse, de travail en autonomie, d\u2019expression \u00e9crite et orale bien s\u00fbr en fonction de l\u2019\u00e9preuve du grand oral de Terminale. <strong>Les d\u00e9bats et les controverses sont recommand\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Jullien, formatrice histoire g\u00e9ographie Acad\u00e9mie de Nice<\/span><br \/><em><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms, geneva; font-size: 12pt;\">Mars 2019<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-284\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2012\/02\/fch_drt2.gif\" alt=\"fch drt2\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" width=\"19\" height=\"15\" \/> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2019\/07\/frontieres_Nice.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2012\/09\/pdf-tlgt.jpg\" alt=\"pdf tlgt\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Th\u00e8me 3 de la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 Histoire G\u00e9ographie G\u00e9opolitique Science Politique \u00c9tudier les divisions politiques du monde : les fronti\u00e8res &nbsp; Chaque th\u00e8me articule les 4 champs disciplinaires : Histoire, G\u00e9ographie, G\u00e9opolitique et Science politique. Chaque th\u00e8me est toujours con\u00e7u de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on : &#8211; Une articulation des temporalit\u00e9s : le pass\u00e9 plus ou [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-au-lycee"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false],"medium":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2009\/09\/pucebleue.jpg",6,6,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"norco","author_link":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/author\/norco\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/category\/peda\/au-lycee\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Au lyc\u00e9e<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"&nbsp; Th\u00e8me 3 de la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 Histoire G\u00e9ographie G\u00e9opolitique Science Politique \u00c9tudier les divisions politiques du monde : les fronti\u00e8res &nbsp; Chaque th\u00e8me articule les 4 champs disciplinaires : Histoire, G\u00e9ographie, G\u00e9opolitique et Science politique. Chaque th\u00e8me est toujours con\u00e7u de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on : &#8211; Une articulation des temporalit\u00e9s : le pass\u00e9 plus ou\u2026","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pedagogie.ac-nice.fr\/histoire-geographie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}